"Quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra?"

"How long, Catiline, will you abuse our patience?"

In Catilinam I.1

Certamen Oratorum

The Duel

Two speeches enter the forum. The eight Ciceronian dimensions decide. Choose your combatants from the Hall of Orators.

Contestant Aureus · gold

vs

Contestant Rubeus · rouge

Sponsio · Place Your Wager

Predict the duel before the gods rule.

Pick the victor, then score each speech on the eight Ciceronian criteria (0–10). The actual verdict — radar, table, and final Cicero Score — stays sealed until you submit.

Abraham Lincoln · 1863

The Gettysburg Address

"Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal."

Demosthenes · 330 BC

On the Crown

"I have been preserved to you, men of Athens, by no skill of my own, but by the gods, and by your goodwill."

Your Victor

CriterionLincolnDemosthenes

Ethos

Appeal through the speaker's character, credibility, and moral authority.

5.0
5.0

Logos

Appeal through reasoned argument, evidence, and logical structure.

5.0
5.0

Pathos

Appeal through the emotions of the audience.

5.0
5.0

Anaphora

Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.

5.0
5.0

Periodic Structure

Suspended sentence whose meaning is completed only at its close.

5.0
5.0

Antithesis

Juxtaposition of contrasting ideas in balanced phrases.

5.0
5.0

Amplificatio

Heightening of subject matter through accumulation and intensification.

5.0
5.0

Civic Virtue

Appeals to the res publica, duty, and shared political life.

5.0
5.0

Pick a victor first.